在大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代，算法裁量作為一種新興行政裁量模式，增強(qiáng)了公眾對(duì)政府決策的理解和信任，提升了政府的治理效能，推動(dòng)了數(shù)字政府發(fā)展。作為回應(yīng)，2022年《國務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)于進(jìn)一步規(guī)范行政裁量權(quán)基準(zhǔn)制定和管理工作的意見》強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過推動(dòng)人工智能技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和將行政裁量權(quán)基準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容嵌入行政執(zhí)法信息系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)行政執(zhí)法的全面公示和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理。人工智能技術(shù)引發(fā)的行政變革趨勢持續(xù)擴(kuò)大，行政裁量權(quán)規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、數(shù)字化的重要性逐步凸顯。隨著算法裁量的普遍適用，個(gè)人信息深度卷入，處罰裁量侵蝕相對(duì)人權(quán)利，裁量依據(jù)存疑，正當(dāng)程序原則被破壞等問題不斷顯現(xiàn)，例如，交通領(lǐng)域非現(xiàn)場處罰設(shè)備的精確性和電子證據(jù)的真實(shí)性存疑［1］，自動(dòng)監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)受到停電或者天氣干擾而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，而將機(jī)器識(shí)別的違法行為依照處罰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行處罰，較大程度上限制乃至剝奪了相對(duì)人的陳述申辯、聽證等權(quán)利，這些隱憂引發(fā)了學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)算法裁量的深入研究。
MICROCHIP VSC7424XJG-02
以太網(wǎng)控制器, 千兆以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī), IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3az, 950 mV, 1.05 V, BGA, 672 引腳
VSC7424XJG-02 規(guī)格
產(chǎn)品屬性 屬性值 選擇屬性
制造商: Microchip
產(chǎn)品種類: 以太網(wǎng) IC
RoHS: 詳細(xì)信息
安裝風(fēng)格: SMD/SMT
封裝 / 箱體: BGA-672
產(chǎn)品: Ethernet Switches
標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 100BASE-FX, 1GBASE-X
收發(fā)器數(shù)量: 8 Transceiver
數(shù)據(jù)速率: 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1 Gb/s
接口類型: 2-Wire, JTAG, MIIM, SIO, SPI, UART
電源電壓-最小: 950 mV
電源電壓-最大: 1.05 V
最小工作溫度: 0 C
最大工作溫度: + 125 C
系列: VSC7424
封裝: Tray
商標(biāo): Microchip Technology
濕度敏感性: Yes
產(chǎn)品類型: Ethernet ICs
40
子類別: Communication & Networking ICs
單位重量:37 g
整體來看，既有研究從多維度分析了算法裁量的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其規(guī)制，為進(jìn)一步完善算法裁量模式搭建了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，然而卻鮮有以行政過程論的視角對(duì)其實(shí)踐機(jī)理和法治保障進(jìn)行討論。算法裁量過程是動(dòng)態(tài)運(yùn)行的階段，而非靜止、機(jī)械的裁量狀態(tài)。有鑒于此，本文將立足于“行政過程論”的研究視角，首先，從行政行為構(gòu)造來探討算法裁量產(chǎn)生的理論原理和過程論視角下的運(yùn)作樣態(tài)；其次，從算法模型的“接收-處理-輸出”過程來觀測不同階段所存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性問題；最后，從過程論的視角對(duì)各個(gè)階段通過范圍限定、程序約束及權(quán)利保障進(jìn)行法律控制.
毅創(chuàng)騰現(xiàn)貨：
MAX1708EEE+T
ADP1710AUJZ-1.5-R7
ADM485ARZ-REEL
EPM1270F256C5N
5M2210ZF324C5N
10M04DCU324C8G
5M570ZF256C5N
5M1270ZF256C5N
5M1270ZT144C5N
100-CG2763/E6465
BCM53440B0KFSBG
BCM55040BB1IFSBG
BCM33843DUKFSBGB0T
BCM33843GUKFSBGB0T
BCM3384DUKFSBGB0T
BCM53125SKMMLG
BCM3451KMLG
BCM54991ELB0KFEBG
BCM4360KMLG
BCM6802KFSBG
BCM54612EB1IMLG
BCM54616SCOIFBG
BCM5221A4KLG
SX07-0B00-02
SI11-0B00-02
BCM57120BOKFSBG
BCM54192B0KQLEG
BCM56151A0KFSBLG
BCM56460B0IFSBG
BCM84898B0KFEBG
BCM59111KMLG
BCM84752A1IFSBLG
HSME-C290
BCM68658A1IFSBG
BCM54182B0KQLEG
BCM56960B1KFSBG
BCM84881B0KFEBG
BCM56762B0KFSBG
HSMW-C191-U0000
BCM5482SA2KFBG
BCM56342MA0IFSBLG
BCM81381A1KFSBG
B50140B0KFBG
BCM56060A0KFSBG
BCM54216EB1KMLG
BCM68656A1IFSBG
BCM47081A0KFEBLG
BCM4352KMLG
BCM56850A2KFSBLG
BCM56045B0IFSBLG
BCM59122B0KMLG
BCM84858RB1KFEBG
BCM54994EB0KFSBG
BCM56873A0KFSBG
BCM84894B0KFSBG
B50282C1KFBG
BCM56842A1KFRBLG
BCM54180B0KFBG
BCM56770A0KFSBG
BCM84846A1KFSBLG
BCM53312SB0KPBG
BCM84328BKFSBG
BCM84898MA0KFSBG
BCM54994B0KFSBG
BCM56150A0KFSBLG
B50292B0KQLEG
BCM54185B0KFBG
BCM56862A1KFSBG
BCM54998ESB0KFSBG
BCM84754A1KFSBLG
BCM54998EB0KFSBG
BCM53314SB0KPBG
BCM53548A0KFEBG
BCM56170B0KFSBG
BCM54194B0KFBG
BCM56340MA0IFSBLG
BCM84858B1KFSBG
BCM84892B0KFSBG
BCM53313SB0KPBG
BCM82328B1KFSBG
BCM53442B0KFSBG
BCM82792BKFSBG
BCM53346A0KFSBLG
BCM50998SB0KFSBG
BCM5241A1KMLG
BCM53415A0KFSBG
BCM54616SC0KFBG
B50240C1KFBG
BCM54685B0KPBG
BCM68560BB1IFSBG
BCM54618SEA2KFBG
BCM54340C1KFBG
BCM56160B0KFSBG
BCM53344A0KFSBLG
B50295B0KQLEG
BCM84328BKFSBLG
BCM82752A3KFSBG
B50212EB1KMLG
BCM47189B0KRFBG
BCM56375A2KFSBG
BCM54210B0KMLG
BCM4708A0KFEBG
BCM50991ELB0KFEBG
BCM6756A1KFEBG
BCM6715B0KFFBG
BCM56854A2IFSBLG
HSMR-C130
BCM82399AKFSBG
BCM59131B0KMLG
BCM54195B0KFBG
BCM54994MB0IFSBG
BCM82332AKFSBG
BCM4360B0KMLG
BCM54991ELB0IFEBG
BCM54380C1KFBG
B50285C1KFBG
BCM4709C0KFEBG
BCM84887B0KFSBG
BCM4366EKMMLW1G
BCM84756CKFSBLG
BCM68461A1KRFBG
HSME-C191
MKL16Z128VLH4R
P2041NSE7PNC
10AX027H1F34I1HG
EM2140P01QI
FH8069004531502 SRK07
GRX550A3BC200 SLMQ4
PEF7071V V1.6
GSW120A3MC S LMHC
PSB83513MV12
PSB83524M SLLQJ
GRX350A3BC120 SLMQ2
WAV654A1MC
PSB80518VV12
VRX619B1MC
VLD600 SLLDX
LTC3887EUJ#PBF
LTC3880EUJ#TRPBF
LT3825EFE#TRPBF
LT3080EST#TRPBF
98DX3333A1-BTD4I000
MV-CUX3410-B1-FE070AA-C000
88E1548PA0- BAM2I00
88E1512-A0-NNP2C000
88E1112-C2-NNC1C000
WAV654A1LC
GSW145-AQM-T
PRX321B3BI-AY-T
PRX120B3BC-AY-T
PEF42078VTV11
XR34350ILTR
GRX350A3BC160 SLMQ3
PEF41078VV11 SLLFZ
PRX120B2BC SLNEC
LE9652PQC
PIC10F202T-I/OT W/CODE
ATECC608A-MAH5E-T
LE9653AQC
AT24C02C-SSHM-T
AT93C46DN-SH-T
MCP3919A1T-E/SS
MCP3913A1T-E/SS
SST26VF032BT-104I/MF
MT29AZ5A5CHGSQ-18IT.87U
MT25QL01GBBB1EW9-0SIT
MT29F16G08ABACAWP-ITZ:C
MT29F16G08ABACAWP-AAT:C
MT41K256M16TW-107:P
NT5CB256M16EP-FL
NT5CC128M16IP-DI
NT5TU64M16HG-AC
NT5CB128M16JR-FL
NT5CC64M16GP-DI
NT5CB256M16ER-FLI
MC33FS6523CAE
PCA9956BTWY
MKL15Z128VFM4R
PCA9617ADP
BAV99
74LVC1G08GW
PESD5V0F1BSF
QPF4568TR13
QPF4526TR13
QPF4206TR13-5K
QPF4518TR13
QCA9558-AT4A
AR8033
QCN-6024-0-MSP234-TR-01-0
QCA-8084-0-DRQFN172-TR-00-0
QCN-5021-0-DRQFN100B-TR-03-0
IPQ-5018-0-MRQFN232-TR-01-0
QCA8337-AL3C
QCN-5024-0-105DRQFN-MT-07-0
PMP-8074-0-112MSP-MT-00-0-01
QCN-5054-0-105DRQFN-MT-07-0
IPQ-8072A-0-772FCBGA-MT-00-0
QCN-6274-0-MSP264-TR-01-0
QCN-5502-0-180DRQFN-MT-00-0
QCA-8334-AL3C
QCA-8081-0-56MQFN-TR-02-0
QCN-9024-0-MSP234-TR-01-0
CSR8811A12-IQQD-R
QCN-5052-2-DRQFN100B-TR-00-0
IPQ-4019-0-583MSP-MT-00-0
QCA-9984-0-156DRQFN-MT-00-0
IPQ-6010-1-FCBGA570-TR-00-0
QCN-5152-1-DRQFN100B-TR-00-0
QCN-5122-1-DRQFN100B-TR-00-0
QCA-8072-1-108DRQFN-TR-00-0
QCA-8072-0-108DRQFN-MT-00-0
QCN-5022-0-DRQFN100B-TR-00-0
QCN-5052-0-DRQFN100B-TR-00-0
IPQ-6010-0-FCBGA570-TR-00-0
RTL9301-CG
RTL8370N-VB-CG
R7F702300EABA-C#BC1
R5F100GEAFB#10
R5F1026AASP#55
R5F100LFAFB#30
R5F100GDAFB#30
R5F100GDAFB#10
ISL83088EIBZ-T
PS2801-1-V-F3-A
8T49N241-032NLGI8
853S014AGILF
932SQ420DGLFT
8A34046E-002NLG8
542MLFT
ICS85104AGILFT
853S202AYILFT
ICS83908AGI-02LF
853S111BYILF
K4ZAF325BM-HC16
K4A8G165WG-BCWE
TMG40C80J
SKY66109-11
SKY13370-374LF
SKY85405-11
SKY13377-313LF
SKY13351-378LF
SKY65404-31
SE2623L1-R
SKY85319-11
SE5003L1
L9305EP-TR
L9300TD80T-TR
L9301-TR
STU4N80K5
STPM01FTR
M41T83ZMY6F
SMBJ5.0A-TR
SMBJ28A-TR
SM6T10CA
LM217LD13TR
M24C04-WMN6TP
DRV3245AQPHPRQ1
OMAPL138EZWTD4
OPT3001DNPR
CC1101RGPR
LM2904DR
TL431AQDBZR
TPS51218DSCR
TMP432BDGST
TS3A27518EPWR
XC6SLX100T-2FGG484I
XC6SLX75T-2FGG484I
BCM54210EB1KMLG
BCM54612EB1KMLG
BCM54616SC0HKFBG
BCM57120B0KFSBG
